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In this study we examined whether zebrafish ionocytes
2021-11-06
In this study, we examined whether zebrafish ionocytes might also share other types of similarity in transport function with kidney cells. In addition to ion transport, mammalian kidney acetaminophen paracetamol also play key roles in xenobiotic elimination, through the action of ATP-Binding Casset
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-11-06
Materials and methods Results Discussion The glucose transporter GLUT1 can be acutely activated or inhibited in L929 fibroblast LDC000067 by a wide variety of reagents or nutrient conditions [[9], [10], [11], [12],36,50]. This abrupt change in the activity of GLUT1 occurs within minutes an
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br Acknowledgments The authors would like
2021-11-06
Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank principal investigator Edward John Pratt, MD (Lilly-NUS Centre for Clinical Pharmacology, Singapore) and study investigator Martha Hernandez-Illas MD (QPS-MRA) along with site staff, and trial participants and their families. We thank Zvonko Milicev
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br Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from rat stomach about
2021-11-06
Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from rat stomach about twenty years ago as a 28-amino IL-10, human recombinant protein octanoylated peptide and shown to be the endogenous ligand of the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor (now termed GHSR1a, Howard et al., 1996, Kojima et al., 1999). GHSR1a is
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Next we investigated the transfer of
2021-11-06
Next, we investigated the transfer of peptides and proteins between contacting cells by nano-LC-MS/MS analysis using the fractions corresponding to molecules higher than 3 kDa. The MS data analysis revealed the direct transfer of several labelled peptides between receivers and donors. Labelled pepti
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Hypertriglyceridemia is associated with an overproduction an
2021-11-06
Hypertriglyceridemia is associated with an overproduction and secretion of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRLs), due to increased liver lipid substrate availability (Adiels et al., 2005, Choi and Ginsberg, 2011), and/or reduced catabolism of TRLs and their remnants, due to reduced lipoprotein lipa
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Several lines of evidences suggest that the
2021-11-06
Several lines of evidences suggest that the biological features of PCs are different from other CLL/SLL AZD 3965 in the lymph node: the tumor cells in the PCs have been shown to accumulate cytogenetic abnormalities [1, 4] and aberrant expression of oncogene and tumorsuppressor microRNAs (miRs) [5,
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Here we show that Jmjd a zebrafish
2021-11-06
Here, we show that Jmjd3, a zebrafish JmjC domain-containing protein, possesses H3K27 histone demethylase activity in vivo, and down-regulation of jmjd3 leads to significant reduction of primitive and definitive myelopoiesis. Importantly, we have demonstrated that jmjd3 directly upregulates spi1 exp
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br Pharmacological anti aging approaches and the Hippo pathw
2021-11-06
Pharmacological anti-aging approaches and the Hippo pathway Aging and age-related pathologies are the main causes of disabilities and death. As Magalhañes and colleagues suggest, the challenges of developing anti-aging pharmacological therapies may, in part, be due to the complexity of aging mole
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IL had marked effects on the
2021-11-05
IL-33 had marked effects on the inflammatory response in human adipocytes beyond GPR84, with a substantial stimulation of the expression of a selected group of cytokine and chemokine genes. Expression of IL1B, a co-member of the IL-1 superfamily, was strongly up-regulated by IL-33, as was IL6 and CX
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lgk974 br Introduction Over the past two decades the
2021-11-05
Introduction Over the past two decades, the prevalence of obesity and obesity-associated metabolic diseases, such as T2D, insulin resistance, atherosclerosis and stroke, have been dramatically increased globally [1], [2], and obesity has been suggested to be the leading cause of the reduced life
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br Gap junctions hemichannels and
2021-11-05
Gap junctions, hemichannels and connexins: Molecular characteristics and function Cell-to-cell communication is of extreme importance in tissue homeostasis, which is maintained by transmission of regulatory signals (Fig. 1). Intercellular communication via gap junctions (GJs) represents one of t
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Hardy et al had demonstrated
2021-11-05
Hardy et al. had demonstrated the role of GPR40 in mediating the proliferative effect of the FFA oleate's in breast cancer cells, and found that such effect can be reversed by silencing of GPR40 [14]. Similarly we have observed that inhibition of GPR40 function by its antagonist GW1100 inhibited cel
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Active compounds and were further tested and
2021-11-05
Active compounds , , and were further tested and EC and pEC values were determined as shown in . Compound showed EC of 0.97μM (pEC 6.01) with 84.5% maximal response, which suggests that introduction of alkyl chain on aromatic nucleus of , resulted in improved GPR40 agonistic activity than that of
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br Conclusions br Conflicts of
2021-11-05
Conclusions Conflicts of interest Funding The research work was partially supported by National Science Center (Contract Grant Number: UMO-2015/19/B/NZ1/00332). Introduction Frusectose-1, 6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) has long been recognized as a potential therapeutic target for the treatm
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