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Brain derived neurotrophic factor BDNF is the
2021-09-15
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is the most abundant growth factor in the brain and is critical for neuronal development and synaptic plasticity (Bekinschtein et al., 2008; Lu et al., 2014). Besides playing an important role in mood and cognition, BDNF is also involved in the regulation of
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Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintai
2021-09-15
Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintain glucose homeostasis due to insulin desensitization and/or insufficient insulin secretion. GPR40, also known as free fatty molar to millimolar receptor 1 (FFAR1), is a member of the G-protein-coupled lipid-activated family of receptors an
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a83 br Role of ferroptosis in
2021-09-15
Role of ferroptosis in PD Pathological progression of PD displays features that may facilitate ferroptosis induction such as elevated iron in the SNpc [49], [57], [88], [122], depleted GSH [194] and lipid peroxidation [51]. Iron chelation has been shown to mitigate the motor impairment in mouse m
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Recently the classical view of the compartmentalization
2021-09-15
Recently, the classical view of the compartmentalization of the plant isoprenoid metabolism has been re-evaluated, following the demonstration of the partial peroxisomal localization of the mevalonic Spiperone hydrochloride (MVA) pathway, generally regarded as cytosolic. Using GFP-tagging approaches
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Despite a large amount of uptake for
2021-09-15
Despite a large amount of uptake for both nanoparticles, only after transport across intestinal epithelia do the nanoparticles really contribute to improving absorption. Though the transport of nanorods across monolayer was a little bit more than nanospheres, the total transport was less than 2% (A1
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All of the designed compounds was
2021-09-15
All of the designed compounds – was synthesized from -cyclopropane aldehyde , which was prepared following a procedure we reported previously. Treatment of with 4-chlorobenzene-1,2-diamine in pyridine constructed benzimidazole structure of , which was subjected to deprotection and subsequent oxidat
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Fig summarizes the results for M
2021-09-15
Fig. 1 summarizes the results for 500 μM concentration of the drugs. Action of histamine is presented for comparison. Both 1-methylhistamine and Nα-methylhistamine strongly potentiated ASIC1a responses. The concentration-dependence of action of Nα-methylhistamine was measured (Fig. 1B). Fitting by H
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction Endometriosis is def
2021-09-15
Conflict of interest Introduction Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus, most often in the pelvic peritoneum and ovaries. This disorder affects an estimated 10% of women in the reproductive age group and is basically an estrogen-dependent
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Cut proteins have five evolutionarily
2021-09-15
Cut proteins have five evolutionarily conserved domains. These include a homeodomain, three Cut repeats, and a coiled coil structure. The cut repeats, called CR1, CR2, and CR3, are composed of 70 amino acids, and, along with the homeodomain, are each capable of binding DNA. Mammalian cut proteins fu
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It has been known for some time that an oral
2021-09-15
It has been known for some time that an oral salt load given to mammals induces a much greater natriuresis than the intravenous administration of an equivalent amount of saline (Carey et al., 1976, Singer et al., 1998). In addition, oral administration of salt to rats has been reported to augmented
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Although historically the two ROCK isoforms have been
2021-09-15
Although historically, the two ROCK isoforms have been viewed as redundant, recent observations show that the two isoforms of ROCK might have different functions (Newell-Litwa et al., 2015). Knockdown of ROCK1 was found to result in cell rounding and a decrease in cell size while cells with knockdow
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Fibronectin protein level was not affected by
2021-09-15
Fibronectin protein level was not affected by DIF-1, although fibronectin has also been considered a canonical Wnt signaling pathway target gene product [39]. Thus, the canonical Wnt signaling pathway may not be critical for the regulation of the expression of fibronectin in malignant melanoma cells
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While PLGA implants could be beneficial
2021-09-15
While PLGA implants could be beneficial for regenerative angiogenesis in the context of wound healing, they UNC 0631 could also lead to adverse effects. Indeed, extracellular acidification inhibits osteoblast proliferation, differentiation, and extracellular matrix mineralization, which might hampe
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br Action of GPR in
2021-09-15
Action of GPR55 in metabolically active tissues In addition to being highly expressed by discrete brain regions, as described in Section 2, GPR55 is also expressed in a wide range of peripheral tissues, including spleen, adrenals and bone (Sawzdargo et al., 1999, Ryberg et al., 2007, Whyte et al.
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GLP is known to be expressed in
2021-09-15
GLP-1 is known to be expressed in a subset of taste bud cells and has been shown to co-localize with GPR120 in the circumvallate papillae [22]. Local GLP-1 regulates taste preference for sucrose [54]. Analogous to intestinal mediation of GLP-1 by GPR120, Martin et al.[22] report induction of GLP-1 s
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