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Chk and Chk are functionally
2020-11-12

Chk1 and Chk2 are functionally redundant protein kinases that respond to checkpoint signals emanating from the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase family members ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) and ATR (Ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad-3 related). A concerted research effort has revealed many mechanisti
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br Epac in cardiovascular pathophysiology Epac orchestrates
2020-11-12

Epac in cardiovascular pathophysiology Epac orchestrates signaling actors that regulate fundamental cellular functions and general biological effects. However, some important gaps still remain in the knowledge of the physiopathological role of Epac in the heart. So far, Epac has been implicated i
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Notably we demonstrated that EP EP receptor coupled
2020-11-12

Notably we demonstrated that EP2/EP4 receptor-coupled activation of the cAMP signaling pathway accounted for both up-regulation of COX-2 and down-regulation of LOX, which is consistent with the roles of the cAMP signaling pathway in regulation of COX-2 and LOX by PGE2 in a number of other tissues or
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To understand the behavior of enzymes in ILs at
2020-11-12

To understand the behavior of enzymes in ILs at a molecular level, it is first desirable to dissolve enzymes in the solvents. For soluble catalysts, there are many relatively simple spectroscopic and other techniques for obtaining accurate information at a molecular level. Parker et al. [9] reported
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In conclusion our data represents a step forward
2020-11-12

In conclusion, our data represents a step forward in terms of clarifying the role of I/D polymorphism of ACE and VNTR polymorphism of eNOS and G1793A, C677T and A1298C polymorphism of MTHFR in pathophysiology of psoriasis in Pakistani patients. It will help in better understanding of the disease pro
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Apart from the ET system s role in regulating
2020-11-12

Apart from the ET system's role in regulating blood vessel tone, it is also involved in a variety of cellular processes that are relevant to DR. For example, the ET receptors influence the survival of retinal ganglion Z-DQMD-FMK (McGrady et al., 2017; Tonari et al., 2012), development of the retinal
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br Conclusions When the authors
2020-11-12

Conclusions When the authors joined the field of oxysterol analysis around the turn of the century, oxysterols and cholestenoic acids were mostly considered as uninteresting intermediates of cholesterol metabolism. Some oxysterols had been shown to have biological activity, but the most studied o
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The question arises as to how the
2020-11-12

The question arises as to how the massive conformational changes determining whether APC/CCDC20–MCC is inhibited or able to catalyze MCC ubiquitylation are naturally controlled? This transition likely involves APC/C regions near the subunit APC15, because reducing cellular APC15 levels stabilizes MC
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We also observed reduced insulinotropic effects after
2020-11-12

We also observed reduced insulinotropic effects after intravenous administration of both GLP-1 and GIP with atropine, whereas no inhibition was observed by atropine of the direct effects of GLP-1 and GIP action on beta-cells in the islet experiments. This suggests that the reduction in circulating i
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Interestingly we observed that T D islet cells have
2020-11-12

Interestingly, we observed that T2D islet 795 have lower DPP-4 expression, as compared to ND cells (Fig. 1, Fig. 2). Previously, a reduced activity of this peptidase was observed in human T2D islet lysates (Omar et al., 2014). As mentioned above, GLP-1 is also produced by islet cells (alpha cells in
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The first ones class A receptors found as
2020-11-11

The first ones class A receptors found as heterodimers were reported by Gomes et al. (2000), who identified a heteromer constituted by two subtypes of opioid receptors (μ and δ) in heterologous cells. The same year, Ginés et al. (2000) showed the first heteromer composed of two different receptors,
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br Materials and methods br Statistical analysis
2020-11-11

Materials and methods Statistical analysis All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software version 20. Protein K-7174 data of DNMTs and clinicopathological parameters were collected. Mann-Whitney U Test was used to assess the differential expression of nonparametric data of DNMTs
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CU CPT 4a receptor Although the crystal structures of Atg C
2020-11-11

Although the crystal structures of Atg4C and Atg4D are not available, their three dimensional structures can be acquired by homology modeling, using the structure of Atg4B as a template (Zhang, Li, Ouyang, Liu, & Cheng, 2016). In that model, the catalytic triad is conserved (Cys110/Asp345/His347 for
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On the other hand the IL
2020-11-11

On the other hand, the IL-8 promoter activity induced by the signalling cascade of the CysLT1-G300S receptor is higher than that of the WT receptor. The chemokine IL-8 is mainly involved in the recruitment and activation of neutrophils and we have previously shown that this chemokine gene is a targe
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br CDK Inhibitors for the Treatment of inflammatory Diseases
2020-11-11

CDK Inhibitors for the Treatment of inflammatory Diseases Several CDKs have been implicated as regulators of inflammatory gene expression. It will thus be very important to determine the relative contributions of the various CDKs and their kinase function on a systematic basis. This work will be
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